The Benefits of Neurological Physiotherapy for Stroke Recovery

Understanding Neurological Physiotherapy

Key Benefits of Neurological Physiotherapy for Stroke Survivors

• Enhanced Motor Control: Astonishingly, Argyro’s stroke affected the functions of her brain to control movement. Neurological physiotherapy exercises are in particular aimed at the rehabilitation of the motor functionality of individuals. It can uniformly and subsequently enhance their muscle strength and coordination as required for daily tasks if stroke survivors continually practice these exercises.
• Improved Balance and Gait: The worst thing about having a stroke is regaining some control or returning to equilibrium. Neurological physiotherapists then apply certain exercises that put pressure on the balance system more – yet, in a way that is not dangerous – to help the patient regain his/her ability to walk and avoid falls.
• Increased Functional Independence: A primary objective of neurological physiotherapy is, therefore, to enhance the level of self-efficiency of people in their home and social environment. The functional skills can range from grasping items to walking or even going up the stairs or driving the car depending on the severity of the disorder and depending on what kind of patient they are treating, and to whom they are treating.
• Reduction in Spasticity: The most common motor abnormality observed in patients after a stroke is the problem called spasticity, which means that muscles become stiff or rigid and have involuntary spasmodic contractions. When performed frequently neurological physiotherapy exercises assist in managing as well as sometimes alleviating with regards to spasticity and providing efficient motion and relief.
• Emotional and Psychological Support: Strokes are not just physical conditions but are also mental ones and that is why, it takes some time to get over the effects of the stroke. Most importantly, physiotherapists ensure clients get the much-needed morale boost and psychological support, due to the undesirable circumstances that are associated with stroke.

Implementing Physiotherapy in Neurological Conditions

• Manual Therapy: They can use methods including but not limited to massage, and mobilisations, to increase blood supply to the affected part and decrease tension of the muscle.
• Exercise Programs: Prescribed practice sessions such as working on the particular muscle groups that had low activity levels to help improve their strength, flexibility and cardiovascular health.
• Pain Management: Managing pain through physiotherapy – physical handling and exercises to cater for the pain.
• Educational Guidance: Educating patients and their families on the realistic expectation of stroke rehabilitation and how they can rather go about their daily activities.

Neurological Physiotherapy Exercises

• Stretching Exercises: These exercises are useful in this type of therapy to enhance the muscle’s pliability as well as combat the stiffness that results from muscle tone overstepping, especially in patients who have experienced a stroke and may have stayed idle for some time. Flexibility is defined as the ability of the muscles to be stretched to improve their abilities on the body and minimise the possibility of vulnerability. Stretching is thus the process of making the muscles longer and more elastic to make them able to handle any strains that are on the body and minimise vulnerability. One can notice that stretching can help in reducing pain and increasing the flexibility of muscles that are used in day-to-day activities thus enabling one to perform the activities easily and in the best way possible.


• Strengthening Exercises: Facilitation with activities such as massage, Reflexology and application of heat or cold to affected areas before or during the exercises: When practising exercises for stroke, especially for the physically challenged who have complications related to muscle weakness or paralysis also known as flaccidity, one must take time and practices on special techniques when applying massage, reflexology or application of heat or cold on those areas that require exercise. These replicate some of the routine exercises that aim at strengthening muscles and concentrations to extend support to weakened limbs. Through exercises in resistance training, which makes use of weights, bands of resistance, and so on, a patient is capable of regaining endurance slowly but surely which is vital in circumstances where one is required to carry or bear a certain weight for mobility and general performance of day-to-day basic chores independently.


• Coordination Drills: These drills are aimed to help with the recovery of fine motor activities in individuals suffering a stroke as this area is often affected as a result of the stroke. The tasks might include some exercises that are destined to teach coordination, handling little objects, tools and other practices that involve the coordination of the hands with the eyes. These exercises assist in last lengthy extending the ability of the brain to be capable of controlling the movements better so that a patient can perform more task-specific tasks with more ease.


• Walking and Balance Exercises: Among the essential objectives for rehabilitation, the motivation that implies reducing discomfort and the ability to regain one’s balance as well as the ability to walk on their own must be mentioned. Emphasis here is put on those that help in the improvement of; walking and balance, and avoiding falls. These exercises may be done on various terrains, on steps to practice how to step over objects, using balance boards etc. It assists in strengthening the facets that enable balanced and coordinated movements essential for walking, assuming an upright position from a sitting position, and retaining the ability to balance when in motion; thus it supports the patient’s independent mobility and decreases the likelihood of falls-related complications and injuries.

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